1/24 3:17pm Just prior to being called away, over the weekend, I was preparing to address PDS's question of 1/18 about the use of the Norfolk Public Library. However, upon returning I found that Mr. Boulay had responded with a similar reply to what I had in mind. However there were some points where I question his accuracy--at this point, not his intentions, just his accuracy.
But before getting into that, for the record, you should know that I'm a homegrown staunch constitutionalist. As such, I see no problem in the interpretation of the First Amendment's position on the separation of church and state. It's quite clear when viewed without bias and with pure objectivity. Simply put, our government is forbidden, by law, to establish a national religion and religious practice, or to endorse, encourage, or prohibit any specific religion or religious practice. Nor will the government interfere with the (lawful) practice of any religion. Whether one, or several individuals, elect to pray or otherwise express recognition of their deity, even on public (government) property, as long as their conduct is consistent with the accepted lawful practice of any other individual, or group, that is their unalienable right. Essentially, whether they've strangers, or have gathered in fellowship for any other lawful purpose, their spirituality, regardless of how objectionable others may find it, doesn't even enter into the equation concerning a conflict of church and state. That's what Freedom in our United States of America is all about, folks and tolerance is its handmaiden. God bless America!
Now, with that being said, let's take a closer look at Mr. Boulay's argument favoring a religious group's use of one of the function rooms in the Norfolk Public Library as a meeting place. Regardless of how a gathering identifies itself, if the members are residents of Norfolk, they're entitled to the same use and privileges of the library as any other resident, but nothing more and nothing less. On the other hand, if the Providence Baptist Church is comprised of an out-of-town membership, they should be denied the free use of space in the library. While one can entertain the thoughts of charging this group a fee, which could be tantamount to renting space in a public building, that opens another very complex area for separate consideration. For the same reason, limiting the length of time or frequency a space can be occupied by the same party, for no other reason but to arbitrarily set a limit, can be a sticky wicket and should be carefully considered before any firm conclusions are drawn.
Assuming that the "church people" meet the qualifications as Norfolk residents, there still should be no special treatment given. For example, if this private group is storing its property, that creates a precedent--and, also, a liability to the town; the library opens at 1:00PM on Sunday, yet the church people meet in the morning--are there library personnel in attendance that early? If the library trustees are granting any special privileges to any particular group that they would or have denied to another they're wrong, and remedial steps should be taken, immediately. I hasten to add that I'm not aware of any evidence to confirm that allegation.
The reference made to the U.S. Supreme Court's decision about the Good News Club vs. Milford Central School may not be as applicable in context with the current question of the use of the Norfolk Public Library as some might believe. I was vaguely aware of the decision when it was first handed down, but just finished reading it more thoroughly. First of all, some of the Court's decision was in keeping with the existing laws of the State of New York. Commonwealth of Massachusetts laws regarding the same issues may, or may not, be in exact agreement with those of New York State; that point would need further study. A more pertinent question arises when Mr. Boulay compares the Norfolk Public Library to the Milford Central School; Mr. Boulay's library is the property of the taxpayers in the Town of Norfolk, while the Milford Central School is a district, or regional, facility serving several other towns, besides Milford, New York. Because it is a regional public facility, the combined taxes from all the towns it services contribute to its operation; the Good News Club resided within that more encompassing district. One might attempt to argue that the ABLE or SAIL system also places our library building, the actual structure, in a regional category, but I think that it's a weak argument. So, we're back to asking, "Does the Providence Baptist Church congregation meet the criterion of residing within the Town of Norfolk?"
Since all this is just food for thought; anyone have any other ideas?- MT
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